Classical 1. According to copy.

Is a copy of the shape unable to gain the most. There are three ways to copy books: hook after the first fill; not hook went to write film; hook and copy copy, and the modification. The first, ways to iron coated with a transparent Huangla paper (known as the hard yellow) kept in the top of the original track, wet and dry strength to fill in as Mexico's, it is also known as dual-profile hook to fill. The second, kept in the original paper, the use of concentration Moxie Mo Yi-like. The third, the first Mexican short hook profile after profile in a pen in Moxie (no different from writing to fill the ink) and touched the empty dry Offices touch only slightly for the filling. Above the law, because the hook must be reflected in the copy to the Ming Chu (ancient line did not transparent), it can be known as the "ring formation." See Tang, Song Jin-note imitation, as well as the copy since the Song Jin, Tang painting, and so on, with most of the above-mentioned three methods. Five Dynasties and the Song painting gradually complicated, such as the emergence of facilities and cracked into the landscape, and so on, can not copy hook, the three methods of waste gradually, and mostly in the form of a copy to replace. However, when the copy has to take transparent paper, according to the image of (mostly painting) profile, Nongmo approximate site of tick, remove, and then covered in silk paper Nongmo hook on the script, and then look at the original copy, This copy is a half-Pro (basically this is temporary).

2. To be temporary.

On a purely temporary, and will inevitably slightly from the original topography. It is the original case on the front, watching Pro, which is to deal with a number of relatively decent script and screen. Ying-hook because the draft copy and look at the vulnerability of binding, and cursive freehand brushwork paintings on show to be bound by a rigid way, is on temporary problems that can be avoided. But anything is always positive and negative, of course, proved to be flexible than the copy hook, but also easy to lose shape, or even his own copy to look to. For example, "Greek" one of Wang's "Mid-Tie" is the Northern Song Mi Fu's copy of this. Zongyi Milosevic is not law-abiding, so that this temporary (like in the past there) are also large open Nature, try using the "Jin Bao Zhai Fateh" Wang of the original stone from the book by Mi Fu contrast to, the truth will be able to The great white. Also if you want to copy when, as some do, it is necessary for watching, so in painting and calligraphy in the section line area will not echoed up and down about (with copies of the Application List is not quite the same echo), and in the end On the wrong body easily. Landscape Painting in the pen cracked, and so on, for the Pro will also be some more out of touch greasy or muddy mess.
3. Duplication.

In general, there is no duplication of the blueprint, to forge their own imagination, like a person learning the structure of writing, free from writing. Are due to the lack of this ancient copy, it had to do the same, of course, are easy to fake show of Nature, or incompatible with the style of the times. However, because of natural and lively, but also easy to deceive side. Although there was, but get a little fake to the effect that no Zhao Lin, is also of imitation.
4. Fabrications.

Whether a person is what works, forged at random out of thin air, see more, such as Song of Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, Ming Hairui general calligraphy; specific, such as paintings of Shi Hua Yuan Shi-tai, Yang Weizhen chicken, Ming Fang Xiaoru The song, and so on. Shi Hua, such as Thailand (TAT stone flower), and other three, is not aware that they will paint, which obviously can not do some of that art a little common sense to identify the workers, and will hear is false, so also the easiest Identified. In this way to fake paintings were the main reasons there is no choice at the heart, easy to deceive, it was painting and calligraphy of hand-held and a lot of time and keep the wounds of the world, rarely been "made" it.

Looking for someone to make on behalf of painting and calligraphy, were down on their own, placing a seal, called "were written." Calligraphy, of course, were written while section 000 on behalf of those who are written by hand, is the only mark on their own; painting section are some words out of hand, and some can write another one, and only marks are for private use. Although the paintings were written by my instructions from, and forge this private, but in fact, always out of the hands of another person and I use the title of India, still act fake, this is only the starting point for some Different.