| The Chinese painting has long history |
| The Chinese painting has long history. In five thousands years ago, The exist foliage drawn grain, knit drawn grain and animal drawn grain design and so on the color design. Had reflected at that time take fished and hunted as the fresh primitive agricultural economy life, It was the traditional Chinese painting origin. In Chu tomb of Changsha's Zhan States (475 B.C. - previous 21 years), the painting on silk of dragon and phenix from under ground, has up to now discovered the earliest painting on silk. This picture long approximately 30 cm, width approximately 20 cm. The paper picture appearance then late the silk painting, because discover the paper then late the silk. In 1964, Xinjiang Turfan city Asitarnar in an old tomb of Jin dynasty, had discovered a colored drawing on paper picture, this picture length 106.5 cm, the width 47 cm, the line is rough, was earliest paper picture which China up to now discovered. The traditional Chinese painting abbreviation is "Chinese painting". It uses the brush, the Chinese ink and the traditional Chinese paint, to drawing the picture on the Xuan paper or the thin silk for specially made. Traditional Chinese painting dividing into separate fields, Tang Dynasty's Yanyuan Zhang had divided six part in the book of "Past dynasties famous picture to record", these was: the character, house, mountain-and-lake, horse, ghosts-and-gods, flower-and-bird and so on. Partitioned the labor stroke and the enjoyable picture in the technique. The traditional Chinese painting also may divide into the religious picture: Selects material to the religious religious doctrine; collegiate picture: Origins to fifthly dynasty, west Szechwan, the Southern Tang Dynasty exist brushwork academy. Song Dynasty set up the academician to attempt the brushwork academy, select the outstanding painter, serves for the imperial family. In all previous dynasties brushwork academy to drawing the mountain-and-lake, the flower-and-bird and the character and so on, to ask does not have the color with the pen, entire careful, splendid, composition rigorous, the color is bright, is called as collegiate picture; Folk picture: All sorts of paintings for the survival method which in the traditional Chinese painting other than the specialized painter, the writer painter outside and so on specially is engaged in the street corner entertainer which drawing does by the drawing. well-thought-of the populace, The characteristic was guileless, impassioned, the scholar painter and collegiate painter can not insurmountable. Animal picture: In the traditional Chinese painting by the zoomorphism took the artistic language, to expresses person's hope, the fantasy and each kind of affective drawing, the theme is widespread, Every animal may be theme of the picture, but the main object is in the fowl, the domestic animal and zoo each kind of animal. The animal picture does not request lifelike, the permission exaggerates and to change, but has the individuality; Covering of fan picture: All previous dynasties painter-calligraphers all like on the covering of fan the drawing and writing, collects or presents as a gift the friend for the other people. Saves the calligraphy and the picture of covering of fan, the maintenance original design is called the fan, for is advantageous for the collection to paper the album the name called covering of fan. Formally the circular is called the circular fan, folding -like is called the folding fan. |
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