Expressionism of the twentieth century, from 1905 to 1920 to Germany as the center developed the art of movement. It's official rise in Dresden in 1905, "Bridge Society" after the formation of the organization. There are representatives of the Monk, Kaierxina, Haeckel, Schmidt, the German Root, was attended by Pechiney Stein, Nolde and others.

Expressionism is a complex literary genre, its members drawn from various political tendencies and the tendency of the thinking of young intellectuals.

And the performance against an objective reality and natural reproduction, and the pursuit of spiritual self-subjective performance against the machinery of civilization, longing for the original, in the most simplistic, deformation and strong colors, lines and bold and vigorous brushwork and imaginative expression of the author's feelings, and the illusion of passion , And to stimulate the screen makes people feel uneasy. Expressionism in the works is a strict no in-depth, delicate, soft, quiet style of the. They capitalist society of urban civilization dissatisfied with the machinery of suppression of human civilization and offensive character. Expressed sympathy for the working class, the conservative opposition said the traditional arts, arts require innovation. From the original agricultural society, the Oriental civilization to seek spiritual solace from the School of Oriental and African art in the absorption of nutrients. Performance artist faction stressed that the performance of the art form and the importance of the machinery is not to imitate the objective reality, and the performance of love, "the spirit of the United States" and "to convey the message inherent." Some of these people in the social inequality and human disaster before there is a strong sense of urgency to change the reality, with brush portrait of the dark side of social life, and weak depicts, in the struggle on the lifeline of the people; and some people trying to evade life The contradictions in the arts in the search for peace and mercy. Expressionist artists in a number of fierce and brutal social confrontation before the show and shake the pessimism, in his works showing the sad and tragic atmosphere.

Expressionism from the post-Impressionist evolution, developed from Impressionism is faithfully depict the reality of Beini. At the same time, Germany and its history of the national traditions are intrinsically linked, it inherited a medieval art in Germany since the re-personality, emotional weight, weight subjective performance characteristics. Modeling in the pursuit of a strong contrast, distortions and changes in the United States. End of the 19th century, some of the German philosopher, Mei Xuejia theory, once on the performance of the movement played a role. K. Fidler made in literature and art to create the personality issues that arise in the form of theme and content, and with the theme and content difficult to distinguish. He also produced works of art as the author's internal needs. T. Phillips predecessors to be put forward by the empathy that the new interpretation and development of the aesthetic pleasure that the object is to be the main feature of the "infusion of life", thus laying the aesthetic and performance-based. W. Worringer man-made, the real art lies in the hearts of the people of the times to meet all the existing psychological needs. He said that "art can be a free independent organisms, and nature co-exist in nature, and ultimately had nothing to do with nature"; He also proposed the creation of artistic activities, "the trend of abstract" doctrine, for the abstract The theory is based on the aesthetic look for.



Expressionism of the first representatives of the Monk, his masterpiece "cry", the performance of the modern Western mind the suffering of extreme loneliness, from the bottom of the human instinct to stop the cry. Munch life by a variety of diseases, illness and death stalking his life, the artist in real life is full of contradictions and all kinds of pain, he attracted the interest of, violence and death are themes throughout his life. In addition to "cry", there are "sick child" is the performance of his sister's death and the suffering of the disease. Munch's late landscapes and the performance of farmers working the scene, it was still a healthy, strong and optimistic about the nature of the subject is clear.

 

The first bridge is a community agency, was founded in Dresden in 1905. And the main sponsors of its members and EL Kirchner, E. Hecker, K. Schmidt - Luotelufu, O. Miller, M. Stein Pechiney. This group of young people with enthusiasm and optimism of a reform of the social and artistic beliefs in an attempt to build a life and the creation of the community together. Their workers to the area to experience the simple feelings of the workers, hired on the models to take the attitude of equality; the art of propaganda is not only with its own intrinsic value, but also in life in order to meet the needs of the purpose of survival; that creators and those who enjoy a On an equal footing. Bridge's early paintings were mainly landscapes and the nude painting, painting to express feelings directly. Although the bridge agency in 1913 as a result of internal disagreement and disintegration, but the German Expressionist movement has played an important role in the promotion.

 

No. 2 is the Green Knight and Social Associations. Munich organizers from the separation of splinter faction, from the Russian W. Kandinsky. He was set up in 1909 Munich New Artists Association, will soon be transferred out of the order and Mark F. co-sponsored the publication of the "Green Knight" as the base, a group of radical solidarity of young artists, with the participation of Mark A., Hom H. Peng Ke, G. Mintel, P. Krishna and the famous composer A. Schoenberg. Green Knight in the exhibition organized by the agency works on display, and Bridge Society and a member of the French beast, and the three-dimensional artist. In 1913 to support the performance of the movement of Hurricane Walden Gallery, follow the example of France for the first time Germany hosted the fall of Sharon, display, including the Green Knight, a member of the European countries of the new school work, and roving exhibitions in the Nordic countries, a great impact. After the outbreak of World War I, the Green Knight to suspend the activities of the agency. However, Western Europe and the States in 1910 after the art of change, and all it has some links. Green Knight in the agency's most outstanding painter is Kandinsky, Klee and Mark. Kandinsky is the originator of abstract art, and in 1911 he launched in 1912 to the first abstract painting; Swiss painter Klee's semi-abstract way, with a lot of creative philosophy and Zhizhuo full of interesting works; Mark good at painting horses, Trying to shape the structure and color of the subtle changes in the combined image to enhance the artistic expression. They are the promotion of non-rational, detached real life, pure art.